Proctology
Explore anal and rectal conditions with patient-friendly information about symptoms, specialist assessment and treatment options.
Conditions & procedures
Choose a treatment to learn about common symptoms, assessment, treatment approaches and questions to discuss with your doctor.
Piles
Piles, or haemorrhoids, are swollen vascular cushions in or around the anus. Bleeding or anal symptoms should be assessed because other conditions can cause similar symptoms.
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Fistula
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and nearby skin, often following an abscess. Treatment aims to heal the tract while protecting continence.
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Fissure
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anal canal, often related to hard stool or straining. Persistent fissures may need specialist care.
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Pilonidal Sinus
A pilonidal sinus is a small tunnel or cavity in the skin near the tailbone, often containing hair and debris. It can become infected and form an abscess.
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Rectal Prolapse
Rectal prolapse occurs when part or all of the rectum protrudes through the anus. It can affect bowel control and quality of life and should be assessed by a colorectal specialist.
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Information is for general education only and does not replace medical advice. A qualified clinician will confirm diagnosis and suitability.